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Problem 919

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  1. vf_72aecc13c951630c

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #919: declared status 'open'. Formalized: no. Is there a graph GG with vertex set ω22\omega_2^2 and chromatic number 2\aleph_2 such that every subgraph whose vertices have a lesser type has chromatic number 0\leq \aleph_0? What if instead we ask for GG to have chromatic number 1\aleph_1? Current best: Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal showed this does not generalise to higher cardinals - they (see [Er69b]) constructed a set on ω12\omega_1^2 with chromatic number 1\aleph_1 such that every strictly smaller subgraph has chromatic number 0\leq \aleph_0 as follows: the vertices of GG are the pairs (xα,yβ)(x_\alpha,y_\beta) for 1α,β<ω11\leq \alpha,\beta <\omega_1, ordered lexicographically. Prize: no. Tags: chromatic number, graph theory.

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