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Problem 849

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  1. vf_6a41c3c3acfc45c8

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #849: declared status 'open'. Formalized: yes. Is it true that, for every integer t1t\geq 1, there is some integer aa such that(nk)=a\binom{n}{k}=a(with 1kn/21\leq k\leq n/2) has exactly tt solutions? Current best: There are no known examples for t5t\geq 5. Both Erd\H{o}s and Singmaster believed the answer to this question is no, and in fact that there exists an absolute upper bound on the number of solutions. Matomäki, Radziwill, Shao, Tao, and Teräväinen [MRSTT22] have proved that there are always at most two solutions if we restrict kk tokexp((logn)2/3+ϵ),k\geq \exp((\log n)^{2/3+\epsilon}),assuming aa is sufficiently large depending on ϵ>0\epsilon>0. Prize: no. OEIS: A003015, A003016, A059233, A090162, A098565, A180058, A182237. Tags: binomial coefficients, number theory.

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