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Problem 820

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  1. vf_f801697c318a1637

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #820: declared status 'open'. Formalized: no. Let H(n)H(n) be the smallest integer ll such that there exist k<lk<l with (kn1,ln1)=1(k^n-1,l^n-1)=1. Is it true that H(n)=3H(n)=3 infinitely often? (That is, (2n1,3n1)=1(2^n-1,3^n-1)=1 infinitely often?) Estimate H(n)H(n). Is it true that there exists some constant c>0c>0 such that, for all ϵ>0\epsilon>0,H(n)>exp(n(cϵ)/loglogn)H(n) > \exp(n^{(c-\epsilon)/\log\log n})for infinitely many nn andH(n)<exp(n(c+ϵ)/loglogn)H(n) < \exp(n^{(c+\epsilon)/\log\log n})for all large enough nn? Does a similar upper bound hold for the smallest kk such that (kn1,2n1)=1(k^n-1,2^n-1)=1? Current best: van Doorn in the comments sketches a proof of the lower bound: that there exists some constant c>0c>0 and infinitely many nn such thatH(n)>exp(nc/loglogn).H(n) > \exp(n^{c/\log\log n}).The sequence H(n)H(n) for 1n101\leq n\leq 10 is3,3,3,6,3,18,3,6,3,12.3,3,3,6,3,18,3,6,3,12.The sequence of nn for which (2n1,3n1)=1(2^n-1,3^n-1)=1 is A263647 in the OEIS. Prize: no. OEIS: A263647. Tags: number theory.

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