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Erdős problem / erdos

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Problem 677

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  1. vf_54c0bbd21be136ed

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #677: declared status 'open'. Formalized: yes. Let M(n,k)=[n+1,,n+k]M(n,k)=[n+1,\ldots,n+k] be the least common multiple of {n+1,,n+k}\{n+1,\ldots,n+k\}. Is it true that for all mn+km\geq n+kM(n,k)M(m,k)?M(n,k) \neq M(m,k)? Current best: The Thue-Siegel theorem implies that, for fixed kk, there are only finitely many m,nm,n such that mn+km\geq n+k and M(n,k)=M(m,k)M(n,k)=M(m,k). In general, how many solutions does M(n,k)=M(m,l)M(n,k)=M(m,l) have when mn+km\geq n+k and l>1l>1? Erd\H{o}s expects very few (and none when lkl\geq k). In [Er79d] Erd\H{o}s conjectures the stronger fact that (aside from a finite number of exceptions) if k>2k>2 and mn+km\geq n+k then ik(n+i)\prod_{i\leq k}(n+i) and ik(m+i)\prod_{i\leq k}(m+i) cannot have the same set of prime factors. Prize: no. Tags: number theory.

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