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Problem 669

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  1. vf_807880f03a79c17a

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #669: declared status 'open'. Formalized: no. Let Fk(n)F_k(n) be minimal such that for any nn points in R2\mathbb{R}^2 there exist at most Fk(n)F_k(n) many distinct lines passing through at least kk of the points, and fk(n)f_k(n) similarly but with lines passing through exactly kk points. Estimate fk(n)f_k(n) and Fk(n)F_k(n) - in particular, determine limFk(n)/n2\lim F_k(n)/n^2 and limfk(n)/n2\lim f_k(n)/n^2. Current best: Burr, Gr\"{u}nbaum, and Sloane [BGS74] have proved thatf3(n)=n26O(n)f_3(n)=\frac{n^2}{6}-O(n)andF3(n)=n26O(n).F_3(n)=\frac{n^2}{6}-O(n).There is a trivial upper bound of Fk(n)(n2)/(k2)F_k(n) \leq \binom{n}{2}/\binom{k}{2}, and hencelimFk(n)/n21k(k1).\lim F_k(n)/n^2 \leq \frac{1}{k(k-1)}.See also [101]. Prize: no. OEIS: A003035, A006065, A008997. Tags: geometry.

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