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Problem 460

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  1. vf_4a7e8374a6c1a248

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #460: declared status 'open'. Formalized: no. Let a0=na_0=n and a1=1a_1=1, and in general aka_k is the least integer >ak1>a_{k-1} for which (nak,nai)=1(n-a_k,n-a_i)=1 for all 1i<k1\leq i<k. Doesi1ai\sum_{i}\frac{1}{a_i}\to \inftyas nn\to \infty? What about if we restrict the sum to those ii such that najn-a_j is divisible by some prime aj\leq a_j, or the complement of such ii? Current best: This question arose in work of Eggleton, Erd\H{o}s, and Selfridge, who could prove that ak<k2+o(1)a_k <k^{2+o(1)} for kk large enough depending on nn, but conjectured that in fact akklogka_k\ll k\log k is true. Prize: no. Tags: number theory.

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