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Problem 293

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  1. vf_0cb0543b7c087c45

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #293: declared status 'open'. Formalized: no. Let k1k\geq 1 and let v(k)v(k) be the minimal integer which does not appear as some nin_i in a solution to1=1n1++1nk1=\frac{1}{n_1}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n_k}with 1n1<<nk1\leq n_1<\cdots <n_k. Estimate the growth of v(k)v(k). Current best: An elementary inductive argument shows that nkkukn_k\leq ku_k where u1=1u_1=1 and ui+1=ui(ui+1)u_{i+1}=u_i(u_i+1), and hencev(k)kc02k,v(k) \leq kc_0^{2^k},wherec0=limnun1/2n=1.26408c_0=\lim_n u_n^{1/2^n}=1.26408\cdotsis the 'Vardi constant' (small improvements on this are possible as in [148]). Prize: no. Tags: number theory, unit fractions.

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