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Problem 1083

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  1. vf_ac5f65b791433cc3

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #1083: declared status 'open'. Formalized: no. Let d3d\geq 3, and let fd(n)f_d(n) be the minimal mm such that every set of nn points in Rd\mathbb{R}^d determines at least mm distinct distances. Estimate fd(n)f_d(n) - in particular, is it true thatfd(n)=n2do(1)?f_d(n)=n^{\frac{2}{d}-o(1)}? Current best: Erd\H{o}s [Er46b] provedn1/ddfd(n)dn2/d,n^{1/d}\ll_d f_d(n)\ll_d n^{2/d},the upper bound construction being given by a set of lattice points. {UL} {LI} Clarkson, Edelsbrunner, Gubias, Sharir, and Welzl [CEGSW90] proved f3(n)n1/2f_3(n)\gg n^{1/2}.{/LI} {LI}Aronov, Pach, Sharir, and Tardos [APST04] proved fd(n)n1d90/77o(1)f_d(n)\gg n^{\frac{1}{d-90/77}-o(1)} for any d3d\geq 3 (for example, f3(n)n0.546f_3(n)\gg n^{0.546}).{/LI} {LI}Solymosi and Vu [SoVu08] proved f3(n)n3/5f_3(n) \gg n^{3/5} andfd(n)dn2dcd2 f_d(n)\gg_d n^{\frac{2}{d}-\frac{c}{d^2}}for all d4d\geq 4 for some constant c>0c>0. Prize: no. OEIS: A186704. Tags: distances, geometry.

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