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Problem 1063

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  1. vf_e73b8515e9b26298

    theoretical

    Erdős Problem #1063: declared status 'open'. Formalized: yes. Let k2k\geq 2 and define nk2kn_k\geq 2k to be the least value of nn such that nin-i divides (nk)\binom{n}{k} for all but one 0i<k0\leq i<k. Estimate nkn_k. Current best: Erd\H{o}s and Selfridge noted (and a proof can be found in [Mo85]) that if n2kn\geq 2k then there must exist at least one 0i<k0\leq i<k such that nin-i does not divide (nk)\binom{n}{k}. Monier [Mo85] observed that nkk!n_k\leq k! for k3k\geq 3, since (k!k)\binom{k!}{k} is divisible by k!ik!-i for 1i<k1\leq i<k. Cambie observes in the comments that this can be improved tonkk[2,3,,k1]e(1+o(1))k,n_k\leq k[2,3,\ldots,k-1]\leq e^{(1+o(1))k},where [][\cdots] is the least common multiple. Prize: no. OEIS: A389360. Tags: number theory.

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